There is a wide range of skin disorders, all with a unique set of causes and symptoms. Some are permanent, while others are temporary, and they can range in severity.
Many skin conditions are minor and do not pose a serious health risk. However, some skin conditions may be caused by underlying health conditions that need to be addressed as quickly as possible.
In this article, we are going to look at some of the most common skin disorders and skin treatments. If you think that you have a skin condition, get in touch with your doctor for a full assessment and treatment plan.
Acne
One of the most common skin conditions across the world is acne. While it is most prevalent among teenagers and young adults, it can affect both men and women of all ages.
Acne often results from hormonal changes and excess oils in the skin. It can be exacerbated bye eating a poor diet that lacks adequate nutrition. It’s most common on the face, neck, shoulders, and chest.
If untreated, acne can cause permanent scars or darkening of the skin. Treatment usually comes in the form of topical retinoids or antibiotics, or antibiotic tablets.
Eczema
Eczema is a common skin condition that affects mainly children but can impact adults too. It causes patches of dry, itchy, red skin, and can occur on any part of the body.
The exact cause of eczema is unknown. However, it is thought to be triggered by a number of different things, including:
- Chemicals in cleaning products or detergents
- Scented products, like perfumes or body sprays
- Cigarette smoke
- Mould
- Stress
- Sweat or moisture
- Changes in temperature
- Food sensitivities or allergies
You can get a range of treatments for eczema, including creams, topical medications, and oral medications. The Calmoseptine Cream ingredients, such as zinc oxide and menthol, are particularly beneficial for eczema treatment.
Rosacea
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that tends to go through cyclic stages of severity. It can improve on its own or with the right treatments but may be triggered by a number of different things, causing it to worsen once again.
This skin condition presents with redness across the skin, dryness, skin sensitivity, and small bumps across the skin.
Common triggers for rosacea include:
- Stress
- Excessive sunlight
- Bacterial infections
- Alcohol consumption
- Spicy foods
Rosacea is usually treated with a four to six week course of antibiotics, such as tetracycline, doxycycline, and erythromycin. If the condition persists after treatment, the doctor may recommend a longer course.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a skin condition that presents with dry, red patches of skin that appears scaly and rough. There are a few different types of psoriasis, including plaque, scalp, inverse, and guttate.
All types of psoriasis occur on the scalp, knees, elbows, and back, and it can cycle through different stages of severity over the course of somebody’s life.
Mild to moderate psoriasis can be treated using ointments and topical creams. Those with severe psoriasis might require stronger medications to manage their condition, such as systemic injections. Doctors might also recommend phototherapy to treat psoriasis, where the skin is exposed to UV light.
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a skin condition that causes an itchy rash. It occurs following exposure to a particular chemical or allergen that causes an immune response in the skin.
Common irritants include chemicals found in personal hygiene products, bleach, pesticides, scents, medications, nickel, or plant compounds. These compounds can cause an itchy rash, dryness on the skin, bumps or oozing blisters, or a burning sensation across the skin.
The treatment for contact dermatitis depends on the cause of the condition. Usually, symptoms will improve by avoiding the irritant for several weeks.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a chronic condition that causes pale patches across the skin, caused by a lack of melanin in these areas. It can impact all parts of the body but is most common on the hands, neck, face, and genitals.
Usually, vitiligo doesn’t cause pain or discomfort but might occasionally feel itchy. It can in severity but rarely affects every area of a person’s body.
The exact cause of the lack of melanin in vitiligo is unknown. However, it is thought to be caused by an autoimmune response, where the body attacks its own cells thinking that they are foreign cells.
Steroid cream and phototherapy are often used to treat vitiligo. It’s important to note that these treatments don’t cure the condition but can reduce the severity of patchiness.
